The Human Rights Act 1998 - 1486 Words

The Human Rights Act 1998 The Human Rights Act 1998 was fully enforced in 2000 and describes further effect to freedoms and rights that are entitled under the ECHR (the European Convention on Human Rights) (Ward, Wragg Walker 2011, p. 146). The constitutional framework of the United Kingdom implies that the Human Rights Act 1998 is not ‘embedded’ in the same way as the human rights papers that are adopted by many nations in the world. Nonetheless, it is argued that any attempt to amend or repeal the provisions of the Human Right Act 1998’s would necessitate the clearest probable words. It is significant to note that the scheme of the Human Rights Act is complicated, as it requires public authorities to undertake their functions in compatible with the ECHR, and it provides the Convention and related jurisprudence with an important influence over the domestic law interpretation (Ward, Wragg Walker 2011, p. 147). Conversely, it impedes the courts from invalidating incompatible Parliamentâ⠂¬â„¢s Act and in this respect; it does not provide the Convention with a primacy over domestic law. This paper seeks to evaluate the degree to which the Human Rights Act 1998 has fully incorporated the ECHR into the United Kingdom’s legal system. ECHR The creation of ECHR can be traced back to 1950 after the formation of the United Nations. As a war-shattered continent, Europe was determined to create a ‘free Europe’ by developing a human rights document enshrining human rights and ardentShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights Act 1998 ( Hra )3755 Words   |  16 PagesSection C: 8 Before the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) coming into force, the UK subscribed to a ‘weak’ judicial review. However, the Act has brought a drastic change into the practice of judicial review in the UK. In this essay, I shall argue that with the new powers conferred to the courts under sections 3 and 4 (ss 3 and 4) of the HRA, they have developed a mechanism which allows the court to communicate with Parliament through their interpretations although the practice of judicial review remainsRead MoreSignificance of Section 3 and 4 of the Human Rights Act 19981312 Words   |  5 PagesThe power to strike down Acts of Parliament is defined as the power to declare legislation invalid because it is unconstitutional. This paper will critically assess sections 3 and 4 of the HRA 1998 by defining them, reviewing case law surrounding their use, and by evaluating the powers that they give to the judiciary. By doing so, it will demonstrate that section 3 gives judges powers that are no t significantly different from the power to strike down Acts of Parliament, whereas section 4 does notRead MoreThe Between The Uk Parliament And The Human Rights Act 1998 ( Hra ) On Sovereignty1030 Words   |  5 PagesParliamentary Sovereignty is, as Dicey coined â€Å"the right to make or unmake any law whatever†¦ [with] no person or body†¦ having a right to override or set aside the legislation of Parliament.† Immediately, we see a contradiction between the UK Parliament and the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) on sovereignty. The issues David Cameron puts forward in his speech have all attracted much attention from a Human Rights perspective. More and more the European Courts of Human Rights (ECHR) are becoming an integral part ofRead MoreThe Extent to Which the Human Rights Act of 1998 Strengthened the Rule of Law in the U.K. Constitution2570 Words   |  11 PagesThe Extent to Which the Human Rights Act of 1998 Strengthened the Rule of Law in the U.K. Constitut ion The Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA), an Act introduced to give effect to rights from the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in domestic legislation. Its introduction has affected many legal areas; especially the conceptions of the rule of law and their place in the UK constitution. To understand the effect of the HRA, it is first necessary to establish the initial statusRead MoreHuman Rights Act of 1998681 Words   |  3 PagesConvention on Human Rights exists to guarantee legal protection to fundamental rights. It will examine how rights are protected in law and the way the UK approaches the protection of these rights. Explanation will be made of the way that the UK addresses the implementation of the rights in the English legal system. Issues such as conflicting rights and legal limitations will also be considered. An evaluation will be made of whether or not The Human Rights Act 1998 protects the fundamental rights of UKRead MoreHuman Right Act, 1998766 Words   |  4 Pagescommunities which are not mainstream, often face additional challenges and barriers in escaping the domestic violence they are experiencing. Religion plays a vital role in that factor. Everybody has the right to worship whichever way they want to worship. Human Right Act, 1998. Vulnerable people have the right to privacy and pr otection from harm. Invasion of privacy is also an issue in residential homes where some staff members do not knock before entering a resident’s room. Network of support- When anRead MoreThe Human Rights Act 19981355 Words   |  6 PagesThis is applicable to public authorities in the regard that it is fair, just and reasonable to impose a duty upon them as they act for the collective welfare of society. Newtown Council is a local government authority exercising public function; it is therefore susceptible to liability. Furthermore, it is important to note that the introduction of the Human Rights Act 1998 has affected the law of negligence, a breach of duty that results in damage to the claimant. This area of law has shown to beRead MoreThe Human Rights Act 19981470 Words   |  6 PagesThe Human Rights Act 1998 sets out fundamental rights for everyone within the UK. This incorporates the rights in which were set out in the European Convention on Human Rights, meaning if a persons’ rights are breached, the case can be brought to UK court rather than seeking justice from the European Court of Human Rights located in Franc e. In practice, this ensures all new laws are compatible with the Human Rights. The European Court of Human Rights; which focuses on humanities basic necessitiesRead MoreThe Human Rights Act 1998914 Words   |  4 Pagesimplications in regards to this study and the relevance to this particular case. The Human Rights Act 1998 according to Wild and Weinstein (2013-p217) came into force on the 2nd of October 2010. It seeks to protect the rights of all European nations. (LIST ALL RIGHTS IF YOU HAVE THE WORD COUNT) The Equality Act 2006 according to personnel today (2006) was firstly to establish the Commission for Equality and Human Rights, this is applicable to discrimination on grounds of beliefs and religions in theRead MoreHuman Rights Act Of 19982095 Words   |  9 PagesRights that protect human beings and the extent of legality of what they are entitled to as people are a core part of each constitution globally. The extent of human rights protection varies from country to country, with total democracies having most human rights that encompass freedom of speech and expression among other freedoms. These are the most sovereign of laws as they express how liberal and powerful the majority can be as opposed to the minority being powerful in some countries or kingdoms

Business Portfolio - 994 Words

Part I: Business Writing Steps Targeted Audience: Store Managers Store Employees Customers and the Public Form of communications for various audiences: Store Managers: Business Letter Store Employees: Memo Customers and Public: E-mail Part II: Store Managers Business Letter Just For Me Clothing 123 Retail Row ï  ³ Clarksville ï  ³ Tennessee ï  ³ 37042 ï  ³ (479) 876-5432 ï  ³ www.justforme.com March 27, 2012 Store Managers Just For Me Clothing 108 W. Any Street Rogers, TN 32026 Subject: Change in Store Hours To all Store Managers: I want to start off by saying how much I appreciate your dedication and hard work for this company. This letter is to inform you of the upcoming changes that will be made in†¦show more content†¦To show you our appreciation and to join in our excitement, please accept this one time offer of 20% off your next purchase. Sincerely, Your name Public Relations Manager Just For Me Clothing Phone: (479) 876-5432 Fax: (479) 876- 5433 Email: m_m.publicrelations@justforme.com Part V: Reflection A business portfolio encourages an individual to concentrate on which type of writing is best for their specified targeted audience. This project focused on three particular audiences: store managers, store employees, and customers. For each audience, a different document is required. The business letter was specified for all managers. It is important to relay all of the information to them since it is their job to be fully knowledgeable and responsible to communicate with their employees. The employees received a memo. This states the facts in a more upbeat fashion, informing which changes will benefit them and inspires them to keep up the good work. Although a letter to managers and a memo to employees may cover much of the same information, managers need to know facts and tips to alleviate possible issues that could arise. Whereas memos to the employees focuses on praising their hard work while trying to keep them motivated with any positive or negative changes; especially since a cheerful and motivated employee works harder than an one that is disappointed with the changes. A mass email was sent toShow MoreRelatedPortfolio of Business Writing4629 Words   |  19 PagesBusiness Writing Portfolio Introduction: A portfolio is a collection of evidence that represents achievements and learning within a module, course or a program of a study. This portfolio that am going to write is about Business Writing course that I’m taking in this semester. As all other students who took Business Writing, it s about understanding the audience; in this course I have learned that our goal is to adapt our message to fit the audience s needs, goals and interest. ThisRead MoreReflective Portfolio Of Business And Management2595 Words   |  11 Pages Assessment 2 Reflective Portfolio Subject: -strategic management B.A. in Business and Management University of Northampton, United Kingdom Tutor: Miriam Seifert By: Heelly Vaghasiya (UON I/D: 14439316) Acknowledgement I am very pleasure to have this chance to say thank you to everybody who emphasized me all throughout my study period. I am very appreciative for their help, direction, significantly positive feedback and neighborly counsel amid my assignment. I am genuinely appreciativeRead MoreManaging Business Intelligence Applications Portfolio912 Words   |  4 Pageswhole new perspective to the business and the work. After a couple of years in Finance and accounting job, I got big break at Oracle consulting as a software consultant. I spent next many years focusing on learning application technology, understanding business processes, solving business problems, and travelling the world. Currently I manage business intelligence applications portfolio at one of the largest retailer in US. During recent business updates I saw many business opportunities that were enabledRead MoreBusiness Portfolio1120 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Writing Portfolio Business Writing Portfolio Jacky Baker COM/285 January 04, 2011 Kenneth Mack Part I: Business Writing Steps Planning Analyzing the problem, defining your purposes, and analyzing the audience. Brainstorming information, benefits, and objections to include in the document. Gathering the information you need—from the message you’re answering, a person, a book, or the Web. Choosing a pattern of organization, making an outline, creating a listRead MoreBusiness Writing Portfolio1103 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Writing Portfolio Jordan Pappas COM/285 February 27th, 2011 Randi Plante Business Writing Portfolio Part I: Business Writing Steps. Audience: Store Manager Store Employees Customers and the public Message Format: Business Letter- Store Manager Business Memo- Store Employees Email Message- Customers and Public Part II: Portfolio Letter: 1456 Duke St. Alexandria, VA 22314 February 27, 2011 Dear Store Manager, Due to rising gas prices store policy on employeeRead MoreDisney Business : The Diversification Of Their Business Portfolio1699 Words   |  7 Pages The Walt Disney business model lies in the diversification of their business portfolio. They cover all sectors of entertainment, in addition to their well-known parks and resorts. They own major television networks like ABC and ESPN, and movie studios like Marvel Entertainment and Lucasfilms. They meet their customer’s needs in a variety of ways in order to deliver value. Disney has a great management system because they are able to deal with each part of their corporation so effectively. TheirRead MorePortfolio Business Plan4389 Words   |  18 PagesParadox Software Business Plan Name Founder 2222 West Code Street Medford, OR 97501 (541) 882-6568 towhomitmayconcern@paradoxsoft.com February 28th, 2016 A. Executive Summary 4 A1. Company Identification: 4 A2. Mission of the Company: 4 A4. Keys to Success: 4 B. Company Summary 6 B1. Industry History: 6 B2. Legal Form of Ownership: 6 B3. Location and Facilities: 6 B4. Management Structure: 6 B5. Products and Services: 6 C. Market Analysis 8 C1. Target Market 8 C2. IndustryRead MoreBusiness Portfolio Objectives And Constraints1828 Words   |  8 PagesBENCHMARK WITH BUSINESS PORTFOLIO OBJECTIVES AND CONSTRAINTS †¢ A major stumbling point within benchmark creation is that the mandates of the benchmark must match the mandates of the portfolio; this issue is often raised when a portion of the portfolio is Buy and Maintain †¢ To control for this, partition the portfolio into two blocks: â€Å"Block ND† is Buy and Maintain (Non-Discretionary) and so the portfolio manager should be measured by credit migration and default relative to market over portfolio lifetimeRead MoreSample Resume : Business Portfolio2343 Words   |  10 PagesTitle: Business Portfolio Date: Business Recruitment Portfolio- Compumend Image Authors: Ali Alsulaiti, (100319258) Anastasija Jermolajeva, (100337918) Matar Alsereidi, (100360934) Table of Contents JOB DESCRIPTION3 Identification data3 Organisational data3 Organizational chart:3 Job summary3 Job content4 Working conditions4 Other duties4 Person Specification5 Qualities and attributes5 Job Advertisement:7 SWOT Analysis:8 PESTLE ANALYSIS9 Portfolio Rationale:11Read MoreSelf Starter, A Successful Track Record Of Project Managing798 Words   |  4 Pagesestablish and maintain effective, cooperative working relationships with many departments and organizational levels †¢ Experience working with investment advisors, portfolio managers and institutional investors †¢ Proficient in widely-used financial software including the CPMS suite of products, PALTrak, Advisor Workstation, Portfolio Builder, Hypothetical Illustrator, Bloomberg, and Morningstar Direct †¢ Creative in the ability to create compelling new sales ideas and to suggest improvement ideas

Elder Depression A Proposed Intervention free essay sample

This paper looks at depression in the elderly which is often undiagnosed and therefore untreated. This paper identifies the causes of elder depression, possible treatments for the disease, and proposes a geriatric intervention program that would reduce depression in the elderly population. This type of depression is the often undiagnosed and as a result, under treated. The author defines depression, and details its many different signs, focusing on those that are particularly difficult to detect in the elderly. The author then details the steps that should be taken in treating this disease, including an initial visit to a physician, proper diagnosis, treatment and a carefully monitored medication schedule. The patient should then enter the care of a psychiatrist, or psychologist, preferably with their spouse, or other family members in order to help the person through this difficult period in time. The message that this author hopes to bring to the reader is that the elderly are a unique population, who often suffer from a very common disease, but they need to be treated kee ping their special status in mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Elder Depression: A Proposed Intervention or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Depression is a persistently sad mood that impairs ones ability to function normally in work, home, or social relationships. A depressed person cannot be cheered up or rid themselves of their mood, any more than they could rid themselves of another medical problem such as diabetes or heart disease. Sometimes the sad mood is obvious; sometimes it takes the form of losing interest and pleasure in usual activities. According to the DSM-IV (1998), symptoms of depression are as follows: (A) Depressed mood for most of the day, for more days than not, as indicated either by subjective account or observation by others, for at least 2 years. (B) Presence, while depressed, of two (or more) of the following: (1) poor appetite or overeating (2) insomnia or hypersomnia (3) low energy or fatigue (4) low self-esteem (5) poor concentration or difficulty making decisions (6) feelings of hopelessness (C) The symptoms are not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e .g., a drug of abuse, a medication) or a general medical condition (e.g., hypothyroidism). (D) The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Despite concrete measures of depression such as those outlined in the DSM-IV (1998), it is difficult to diagnose in the elderly, because depression often has a high comorbidity with other medical illnesses (Miller 1997). Commonly, identifying depression in an elderly individual in conjunction with his or her other ailments presents itself as a challenge to medical professionals and caregivers (Miller 1997).

Market for eco

The hospitality industry is increasingly adopting green strategies as part of its corporate strategy. This need stems from the realization, among hotel owners, that they have a part to play in making the world more sustainable. Perhaps another key driver that is primarily responsible for this move is response to customer needs. Buyers, now more than ever before, are aware of man’s impact on the planet.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Market for eco-friendly hotels specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, most of them want to purchase products or services that are eco-friendly. Hotel owners are thus meeting a need in the market by attuning their services to the tastes of eco-conscious buyers (Weaver Lawton 1170). Investment in eco-hotels is a worthwhile endeavor because a vast market exists for the service. Consumers are willing to play their part in global sustainability. However, the degree t o which they are willing to do it depends on their income bracket as well as the part of the world where they come from. Economic recoveries in a series of European and developed nations have caused more consumers to exercise caution in their expenditure. However, this has not dampened the spirits of high income earners. Luxury hotel consumers are some of the keenest consumers on green initiatives. Surveys conducted by Market Metrix in 2008/9 indicate that 20% of these guests believe that eco-friendliness is a high-priority issue. However, only 9% of the low income market felt that green strategies are critical factors in hotel choice. This proposal will this be catering to a group of buyers who can afford the service (Grigoras 18). Price is a leading barrier to the use of eco-friendly hotels. Many clients are willing to use such services only if the facilities do not place additional pressure on their budgets. A number of hotels have made eco-initiatives that do not add extra costs in the final product. As a consequence, buyers use eco-hotels if they cost just as much as typical ones. Therefore, the eco-hotel has an extra advantage over its conventional counterparts because it has something extra to offer is clients. The above surveys were carried out when the global recession had just occurred. Economic recovery is happening and this implies that more people will be targeting eco-hotels,Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Proof of a market for eco-hotels exists in other sectors. The philosophy of sustainable purchasing is prevalent in retail stores, company brands, product packing, employee choices and other aspects of consumer purchasing. Commitment to the environment usually runs deep, and those who hold such values place high demands on the sellers who supply their personal products. As a result, these individuals expect companies to take ca re of environmental issues in service provision. Buyers now wait for hotels to demonstrate this commitment to sustainability in their guest experiences before they choose it. Some countries like the UK and US are critical source markets for eco-hotels. In their households, most UK consumers buy 251 pounds worth of green items and this translates in 6 billion pounds worth of products. In the US, households bought 260 million energy saving light bulbs in 2012. Therefore, these buyers are committed to the philosophy of eco-friendliness. If they travel around the world, they are more likely to respond positively to hotels that mirror their personal expenditures (Wall 111). Brand loyalties are going down in the global hotel industry. Most individuals are moving beyond the self-appraising efforts of hotels and looking at the true value of their hotels. This means that ethical values and other related endeavors are what customers really focus on. Even minor alterations such as purchasing l ocally-grown food in the hotel can make substantial differences. Travelers appreciate the fact that it is not easy to be eco-friendly, so many of them are willing to pay a premium for it. Competition in eco-hotel sector Numerous hotels have realized the importance of eco-friendliness and have opted to meet this sustainability need among consumers. As a result, hotel ratings agencies now differentiate between hotels that are environmentally friendly, and those that are not through certain mechanisms. For instance, an organization called Best Western rates global hotels.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Market for eco-friendly hotels specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It now denotes those who comply with green standards using a green leaf as an icon. Other ratings systems are ecologically oriented. Green key is an independent ranking organization that has worked with hospitality industry entities to boost th eir green credibility. Several Luxury hotels like MGM Resorts and Carlson Hotel have worked with this independent group to increase their green marketability. Another independent sustainability rater is Green Seal, which has worked with Kimpton and Great Wolf Resorts (Orams 9). Therefore large hotels are going out of their way to market themselves as eco hotels; this is a sign that competition is high. In the European continent, hotels have created the EU Ecolabel. This a certification program for services and products available in the European Union. Its presence indicates adherence to environmental management standards. Hotel stakeholders in the European Union have been applying for the label for the past 11 years. Some of them are small farmhouse accommodation facilities while others are large chains. They all use renewable sources of energy. Furthermore, they have waste reduction strategies, environmental policies, water use reduction measures and non smoking areas. Examples of the firms that have achieved this certification include Hotel Alantico in Portugal and Sunwing Resort in Greece. Several global brands are using the green strategy in huge proportions. One such organization is Marriot, which has a conglomerate of about 300 hotels worldwide. The hotel has established LEED certification for some of its hotel buildings. Here the hotels abide by strict sustainability standards. It plans on doing the same for the rest of its branches by 2015. Other relatively smaller hotel chains have also embraced the strategy and are located in different parts of the world. For instance, Six senses is a hotel in Con Dao Vietnam. It is committed to environmental sustainability by purchasing building materials from sustainable sources. The hotel also changes its ventilation system in order to accommodate them. Hotel Tierra in Chile is yet another hotel that relies on local labor for all its furnishings. The building’s walls are made of wood so as to control intern al temperature without using artificial heaters. In Puerto Rico, the country has a hotel called Hix island, which uses solar to power the facility.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, it collects rain waters and also tackles grey water. Kenya has a hotel known as Campi ya Kanzi. It is solar-powered, and all the parts of the building came from naturally-fallen trees (Petronzio 26). Options vary on how a hotel can choose to execute its eco strategy. Some competitors prefer to focus mostly on operational aspects while others take a more holistic approach. The building as well as the materials used to furnish the hotel may become the preferred option. Even interactions with locals can become part of one’s strategy. The more holistic a hotel is, the more marketable it becomes to eco-travelers. Statistics indicate that although several ecohotels exist, it is mostly the large hotel chains that appear to dominate this industry (Grigoras 3). Scientists explain that their propensity to go for eco-strategies stems from their economies of scale. Many large hotels buy supplies in bulk. Furthermore, some of the cost savings that stem from energy preservati on or water conservation are better-felt by large hotel chains. This advantage means that they are more likely to stick to the strategy, and this will lead to better marketing of the same. When an organization can boast of greater use of eco friendly products, it is likely that it will impress more eco-conscious travelers than those that only use green strategies to a smaller degree. Large hotel chains may be the dominating party in the eco-hotel industry. However, not all consumers are interested in large chains. Environmental travelers want family-friendly and cozy atmospheres that do not replicate images of large-scale hotel chains. They prize facilities that are as close to the environment as possible. Therefore, if an independent hotel can commit to environmental principles, but still stay small and comfortable, then it will provide added advantages to buyers. This combination of qualities will make an impact in the eco-hotel industry. The marketing plan will fulfill the gap in the competitive landscape. It will be a refreshing alternative to the modern hotel designs that have crowded the hotel industry. Travelers want intimate locations that are as close to nature as possible. Therefore, these qualities will make the proposal a tangible solution to the current environment. Works Cited Grigoras, Oana. Chain hotels go green easier than independent competitors. 2013. Web. Orams, Mark. Types of Ecotourism. Wallingford: CABI Publishing, 2001. Print. Petronzio, Matt. 30 gorgeous eco-friendly hotels. 2013. Web. Wall, Geofrey. â€Å"Ecotourism: Change, impacts and opportunities.† Bulletin 5(2007): 108 -118. Print. Weaver, David and Laura Lawton. â€Å"Twenty years on: the state of contemporary ecotourism research.† Tourism Management 28(2007): 1168–1179. Print. This research paper on Market for eco-friendly hotels was written and submitted by user Alicia R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.